Monthly Archive for January, 2006

On the inanimate nature of learning objects

One of the risks of writing things is that your readers will, whether through ill-will or simple misunderstanding, completely miss whatever message you’re trying to communicate.

Such is the case with my RIP-ping on Learning Objects post. I must have read ten blog posts or emails now thanking me for putting the nail in the learning objects coffin. Are people even reading what I’m writing? Let me quote myself:

There have been lots of articles around the blogosphere of late ringing the death bell for learning objects. It’s hard to tell if they’re right or not…. I’ve been doing a lot of thinking about these declarations since they started appearing, and I’ve come to the somewhat troubling conclusion that I don’t think I care if learning objects are dead or not…. So whether learning objects are dead or not, I couldn’t say. And to some extent, who cares?

Now, I may not be able to understand my own writing, but this does not appear to be a sweeping victory for the people who came to my site hoping for a learning objects eulogy.

For the sake of clarity, I’ll try a more explicit approach to explaining my feelings:

  1. Learning objects are neither alive nor dead. They were not chucked out of the Garden of Eden. They will not be reincarnated or resurrected. They will neither burn in the seventh level of Hell nor bask in Paradise with seven virgins. They have not taken on a life of their own, and they haven’t given up that life either. They’re inanimate parasitic design memes, and this makes them completely indestructible.
  2. Anyone who foresees the day when I am no longer interested in educational resources that are reusable across pedagogic contexts should take out a slightly damp cloth, rub their crystal ball in small, circular motions, and then look into it again. The pedagogic reusability of educational resources is at the very core of the idea of open education, to which I fully expect to dedicate my entire so-called career.
  3. To all those who gloried in the struggle to answer the question “what is a learning object?”, or to those who asserted their manhood against the only slightly less unanswerable “how big should a learning object be?”, and who want to continue on, I say: go right on ahead. You keep going down that road. It was nice knowing you. If I ever see another taxonomy of learning objects (including my own), I may throw up.
  4. It may be true that people are finally waking up to the realization that engineers are not going to solve the hard learning objects problems - that issues of context are far more complicated than issues of technical interoperability - but this doesn’t lessen the core value of learning objects, which is reusability across pedagogic contexts.
  5. It may be true that talk of automated, intelligent, adaptive, some-virtual-Harry-Potter-waves-his-phoenix-feather-core-wand assembly of learning objects was “somewhat naive.” But this doesn’t lessen the core value of learning objects, which is reusability across pedagogic contexts.
  6. It may be true that one day we call them Crumple-horned Snorkacks or Vermiciuos Knids instead of learning objects. But that won’t lessen their core value, which is reusability across pedagogic contexts.

So say whatever you want, but don’t attribute it to me. I’m as firm a believer in the value of reusable educational resources as I ever have been. Actually, my feelings have not changed significantly from those I expressed in the conclusion to my 2000 paper Getting axiomatic about learning objects: In defense of the by-hand assembly of learning objects:

It has been the goal of this paper to tear down the notion that the automated assembly of every learning object with every other learning object – even when “learning object� is defined narrowly – is possible, and to demonstrate that non-automated solutions to learning object assembly are not only legitimate, they are desirable.

We need people in education. People and learning objects are a powerful mix. And call them what you will, digital reusable educational materials *will* eventually revolutionize education. You might want to actually read my RIP-ping on learning objects post to see how.

Blog as Dissertation Literature Review

Ulises strikes again with another excellent post, Blog as Dissertation Literature Review, which is worth reading just for the references. It’s so awesome to know there are smart people thinkin about these things. I can just hear the students outside my door now… :)

Promotion and Tenure

A rare weekend post to announce that I’ve been awarded tenure and promoted to Associate Professor in the Department of Instructional Technology at Utah State University. Thanks to everyone for their help, encouragement, and support. And this is more than a passing thank you. I mean sincerely:

  • Thanks to the Mike, Cathy, and Phoenix at the Hewlett Foundation for funding my work
  • Thanks to Elizabeth at the National Science Foundation for funding my work
  • Thanks to Brent, Brandon, John, Corrine, Shelley, Justin, Jeremy, Trenton, David, Vel, Jon, Tom, Marion and his team, Matt, Gulfidan, Marie, Bekir, Preston, Erin, Deonne, Mark, Shveta, Suhyun, Andy, David, Sandie, Caixia, Sok-Leng, and Stephanie for helping me get the work done
  • Thanks to Byron, Mimi, Linda, Nick, Bob, Jim, Carol, and Noelle for helping me get through the P&T process
  • Thanks to Mike, Marcy, Janette, and Mike for writing my external review letters
  • Thanks to Brian, Trey, and others for pushing my thinking on blogs, rss, and wikis
  • Thanks to Eric, Stephen, and others for pushing my thinking on openness
  • Thanks to Brett, Brenda, Jay, and others for making it barable
  • Thanks to Sally for keen political insight when needed most
  • Thanks to Laurie and Vic for setting me on a path, and to David and Andy for helping me further down it
  • Mostly, thanks to Elaine, Enoch, Megumi, Noelle, and Johnny, and my Mom and Dad for supporting me in doing all the things that led up to promotion and tenure (we finally made it!)

I hate to make a list, because I know I’ve left a ton of people out. But I didn’t want that to stop me from thanking the people who did come to mind immediately. No one ever does anything by alone. I’ve had a ton of help, and I’m truly grateful.

Here’s to more fun and hard work to come!

My Answers For Brian

My blogging mentor Brian Lamb has asked anyone and everyone to answer a few questions. Here’s my 2 bits, Brian.

What is most significant about the emergence of blogs and/or wikis?

Their democratizing effect on communication and their power to interconnect everyone and everything. They’re so easy to use that everyone can, and almost everyone seems to be. The network effect being created by massively interconnecting content and people is so much more than just a few more links on your page or nodes in your social network. There is a qualitative change in behavior. It’s like running the Slime model in Netlogo with fewer than 70 agents, and then running it again with more than 90. You wouldn’t think that just a few more people doing exactly the same thing everyone else was already doing could make any difference. But we do see a distinct change in the behavior of the group. Blogs and wikis are enabling that… Lain’s words are becoming more and more true: “No matter where you are… everyone is always connected.”

In your mind, what is most misunderstood (or little understood) about these tools?

Their ease is misunderstood by technical people, who look at them and say “I can make a webpage like that without their special software. I’ve been making pages like that since 1995.” What they fail to understand is that not all technical innovations bring heretofore unimagined functionality from artic. Some, and in my opinion the most valuable, take what 10% of the population had previously been able to do and make that capability available to 90% of the population. That’s what blogs and wikis have done. And this creates network effects, as described above.

Are blogs and wikis evolving into something else?

Not per se. Blogs and wikis made web publishing easier. There are other things that people do, like trying to locate and download files, or manage large projects, or videoconference, and there are people working on moving each of those from the 10 to the 90. But I don’t see that as blogs and wikis evolving into something else. There is, of course, the inevitable feature creep… can’t let things stay simple… Once they’re successful we have to build every feature known to man into them. Integration is good, right?

What are the implications of these publishing tools on ideas, public opinion and free speech?

As per above, they give voice to the 90%. This is a blessing and a curse, as it significantly empowers 80% of the people, and further disenfranchizes the last 10%. “Mass democratization” is, I believe, an excellently descriptive term for what it does.

What are a few of your essential blog reads or wiki communities?

Of course, Abject Learning and Brian & Co.’s Wiki Wonderland of Blog/Wiki/RSS Tastiness (TM) or whatever its called these days. My bloglines is actually a fairly accurate reflection of what I read regularly, except for slashdot, digg, and Google news. Shall we argue about whether or not any of these sites are blogs? =)

My Commission Testimony (Updated 06 Feb 06)

Next week I have the opportunity to present a few remarks to the US Secretary of Education’s Commission on the Future of Higher Education. Since I had to submit my comments ahead of time, they’re actually done, and I thought I would share. I would greatly appreciate any thoughts you have, as I don’t actually talk to the Commission until next Friday. (UPDATE 06 Feb 06: I have included the new Introduction and Summary as delivered to the Commission.)

Continue reading ‘My Commission Testimony (Updated 06 Feb 06)’