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	<title>Comments on: Thinking out loud about Connectivism</title>
	<atom:link href="http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408</link>
	<description>pragmatism over zeal</description>
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		<title>By: Swint</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46195</link>
		<dc:creator>Swint</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 22:08:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46195</guid>
		<description>Small world. One of my students is interning there this summer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Small world. One of my students is interning there this summer.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Van Schaack</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46182</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Van Schaack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 03:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46182</guid>
		<description>Hello Ken,

Gene Glass&#039;s suggestion is unpopular among academics because development of theories trumps development of applications for those on the tenure track. It&#039;s the difference between science and technology. (A gross simplification for sure, but you get the idea.)

Regarding the flashcard retention stuff. Its connection to connectivism comes from David&#039;s original post where he quotes Anderson and Schooler&#039;s article. They found &quot;reflections&quot; of the environment in human memory. And to quote from the original thread that David was responding to: &quot;Connectivism addresses the principles of learning at numerous levels – biological/neural, conceptual, and social/external.&quot; Biological/neural patterns for encoding information appear to be tuned to patterns of information in the environment. 

Paired-associate learning is one of the simplest forms of learning we know of. A physical representation is a flashcard--look at the front, try recall the back. Repeat as necessary.

I developed a software application that optimized this type of learning (under the assumption that &quot;optimal&quot; means the most efficient way to acquire and retain paired-associates if long term retention and fluency are your objectives).

You can download and play with the application here:

http://andrewvs.blogs.com/factor

It runs in Flash on Macs and PCs. And yes, it&#039;s Open Source. That&#039;s what happens when Wiley is your dissertation chair.  ; )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Ken,</p>
<p>Gene Glass&#8217;s suggestion is unpopular among academics because development of theories trumps development of applications for those on the tenure track. It&#8217;s the difference between science and technology. (A gross simplification for sure, but you get the idea.)</p>
<p>Regarding the flashcard retention stuff. Its connection to connectivism comes from David&#8217;s original post where he quotes Anderson and Schooler&#8217;s article. They found &#8220;reflections&#8221; of the environment in human memory. And to quote from the original thread that David was responding to: &#8220;Connectivism addresses the principles of learning at numerous levels – biological/neural, conceptual, and social/external.&#8221; Biological/neural patterns for encoding information appear to be tuned to patterns of information in the environment. </p>
<p>Paired-associate learning is one of the simplest forms of learning we know of. A physical representation is a flashcard&#8211;look at the front, try recall the back. Repeat as necessary.</p>
<p>I developed a software application that optimized this type of learning (under the assumption that &#8220;optimal&#8221; means the most efficient way to acquire and retain paired-associates if long term retention and fluency are your objectives).</p>
<p>You can download and play with the application here:</p>
<p><a href="http://andrewvs.blogs.com/factor" rel="nofollow">http://andrewvs.blogs.com/factor</a></p>
<p>It runs in Flash on Macs and PCs. And yes, it&#8217;s Open Source. That&#8217;s what happens when Wiley is your dissertation chair.  ; )</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Anderson</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46174</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 03:49:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46174</guid>
		<description>I wonder why Gene Glass&#039;s suggestions are unpopular.  What are his motivations in suggesting a come-down search for meaning?

This other business of flash-card memory retention.  Does it have legs?  What does it have to do with connectivism?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder why Gene Glass&#8217;s suggestions are unpopular.  What are his motivations in suggesting a come-down search for meaning?</p>
<p>This other business of flash-card memory retention.  Does it have legs?  What does it have to do with connectivism?</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Van Schaack</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46171</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Van Schaack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 02:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46171</guid>
		<description>The &quot;student&quot; that wrote that paper was me.  = )

Good catch: the ideas sound similar to smart.fm&#039;s &quot;science&quot; because I was one of the founders and the Chief Scientist of the company (formerly known as Cerego). You can read my 1999 patent here:

http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=ACMNAAAAEBAJ&amp;dq=6652283</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &#8220;student&#8221; that wrote that paper was me.  = )</p>
<p>Good catch: the ideas sound similar to smart.fm&#8217;s &#8220;science&#8221; because I was one of the founders and the Chief Scientist of the company (formerly known as Cerego). You can read my 1999 patent here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=ACMNAAAAEBAJ&#038;dq=6652283" rel="nofollow">http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=ACMNAAAAEBAJ&#038;dq=6652283</a></p>
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		<title>By: Swint</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46148</link>
		<dc:creator>Swint</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 15:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46148</guid>
		<description>Dr. Van Schaack,

Incidentally, ideas similar to your student&#039;s seem to inform the &quot;science&quot; behind Tokyo-based start-up smartFM 

http://smart.fm/tour
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzNEFtZ1tY8&amp;feature=player_embedded</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Van Schaack,</p>
<p>Incidentally, ideas similar to your student&#8217;s seem to inform the &#8220;science&#8221; behind Tokyo-based start-up smartFM </p>
<p><a href="http://smart.fm/tour" rel="nofollow">http://smart.fm/tour</a><br />
<span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/fzNEFtZ1tY8/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
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		<title>By: Andy Van Schaack</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46145</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Van Schaack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 12:56:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46145</guid>
		<description>Three items:

1. “The value of a psychological theory is judged not only by its explanatory and predictive power, but also by its operational power to improve human functioning.” (Bandura, 1986) 

2. And here is a question and answer from an interview with Educational Researcher. (Note: Gene Glass developed the research technique of meta-analysis.) 

Educational Researcher: If you could offer educational research one suggestion to improve its standing, what would that be? And/or what specifically could we educational researchers begin doing to improve our field? 

Gene Glass: It’s not a popular suggestion, I predict, and it surely goes against the grain to some extent, but educational research would do well to regard itself not as a science seeking theory to explain such phenomena as classroom learning, teaching, aptitude and the like, but as a technology designing and evaluating lessons, programs, and systems. Some will regard this as a comedown from the search for grand theory. I regard it as a productive advance to a level of relevance and contribution not yet experienced by educational researchers.

Finally...

I offer you a relatively quick read (one of those unpublished grad school throw-away papers) that *applies* the findings of Anderson and Schooler&#039;s research toward a practical educational purpose:

AN ADAPTIVE, AUTOMATED INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE LEARNING OF FACTUAL INFORMATION 

http://andrewvs.blogs.com/usu/files/avs_bentley_prosem_paper.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three items:</p>
<p>1. “The value of a psychological theory is judged not only by its explanatory and predictive power, but also by its operational power to improve human functioning.” (Bandura, 1986) </p>
<p>2. And here is a question and answer from an interview with Educational Researcher. (Note: Gene Glass developed the research technique of meta-analysis.) </p>
<p>Educational Researcher: If you could offer educational research one suggestion to improve its standing, what would that be? And/or what specifically could we educational researchers begin doing to improve our field? </p>
<p>Gene Glass: It’s not a popular suggestion, I predict, and it surely goes against the grain to some extent, but educational research would do well to regard itself not as a science seeking theory to explain such phenomena as classroom learning, teaching, aptitude and the like, but as a technology designing and evaluating lessons, programs, and systems. Some will regard this as a comedown from the search for grand theory. I regard it as a productive advance to a level of relevance and contribution not yet experienced by educational researchers.</p>
<p>Finally&#8230;</p>
<p>I offer you a relatively quick read (one of those unpublished grad school throw-away papers) that *applies* the findings of Anderson and Schooler&#8217;s research toward a practical educational purpose:</p>
<p>AN ADAPTIVE, AUTOMATED INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE LEARNING OF FACTUAL INFORMATION </p>
<p><a href="http://andrewvs.blogs.com/usu/files/avs_bentley_prosem_paper.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://andrewvs.blogs.com/usu/files/avs_bentley_prosem_paper.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: DolorsCapdet</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46113</link>
		<dc:creator>DolorsCapdet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 15:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46113</guid>
		<description>Hi Ken,

In a process of learning the key is the apprentice. It is he who decides what imputs interest you and which do not.

Therefore, not all stimuli gets an answers, but, instead, there are always arising consequences, whether by act or omission.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Ken,</p>
<p>In a process of learning the key is the apprentice. It is he who decides what imputs interest you and which do not.</p>
<p>Therefore, not all stimuli gets an answers, but, instead, there are always arising consequences, whether by act or omission.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Anderson</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46112</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 14:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46112</guid>
		<description>Further on my &#039;thinking out loud&#039;

I wonder if Connection can be defined as S-R learning?

i.e Connection (C) = Stimulus-Response (S-R)

where stimulus is thought of as a proximal association (coming into contact with) and response is thought of as a change of state (a causal relationship or instantiation) in the connecting entities (call them nodes if you like)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Further on my &#8216;thinking out loud&#8217;</p>
<p>I wonder if Connection can be defined as S-R learning?</p>
<p>i.e Connection (C) = Stimulus-Response (S-R)</p>
<p>where stimulus is thought of as a proximal association (coming into contact with) and response is thought of as a change of state (a causal relationship or instantiation) in the connecting entities (call them nodes if you like)</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Anderson</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46109</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 12:41:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46109</guid>
		<description>Hi Dolores.  I wonder if S-R learning is at the heart of the connections, as suggested by David Wiley above.  I am also interested in knowing more about the nodes involved in these connections; perhaps the S-R learning (connecting)is contingent upon or at least affected by node state/type/location etc.

Perhaps there is a research project in this, if one could focus in on a proper question(s). If learning = connecting, how wide-spread is S-R learning in connectivist learning?  

Given that the same sceptre covers the micro (connectionist neural network) and the macro (connectivist social network) one could probably extrapolate principles from the micro (Boltzmann engines?) to the macro as Stephen has suggested, and research/analyze the S-R learning at the social network level.  Any suggestions on how this might be done?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dolores.  I wonder if S-R learning is at the heart of the connections, as suggested by David Wiley above.  I am also interested in knowing more about the nodes involved in these connections; perhaps the S-R learning (connecting)is contingent upon or at least affected by node state/type/location etc.</p>
<p>Perhaps there is a research project in this, if one could focus in on a proper question(s). If learning = connecting, how wide-spread is S-R learning in connectivist learning?  </p>
<p>Given that the same sceptre covers the micro (connectionist neural network) and the macro (connectivist social network) one could probably extrapolate principles from the micro (Boltzmann engines?) to the macro as Stephen has suggested, and research/analyze the S-R learning at the social network level.  Any suggestions on how this might be done?</p>
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		<title>By: DolorsCapdet</title>
		<link>http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/1408/comment-page-1#comment-46097</link>
		<dc:creator>DolorsCapdet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 01:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opencontent.org/blog/?p=1408#comment-46097</guid>
		<description>Ken, generically, the object of the connections is to mantain the system balance. For it is requires an organization that implicates a subdivision in specialized domains and a system of internal and external communication.

There are natural connections (neurals, environmental, ...) and others that only are possible through technology (internet, ...) and that are research object.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ken, generically, the object of the connections is to mantain the system balance. For it is requires an organization that implicates a subdivision in specialized domains and a system of internal and external communication.</p>
<p>There are natural connections (neurals, environmental, &#8230;) and others that only are possible through technology (internet, &#8230;) and that are research object.</p>
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